![]() Pre-pandemic data show that nearly 90 percent of participants are in households with a child under age 18, an adult age 60 or older, or an individual who is disabled. States also have separate, broad authority to impose work requirements on many adults in SNAP households, which some states temporarily suspended due to the pandemic. In 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress temporarily suspended the three-month time limit until the month following the end of the federal public health emergency. To receive a waiver, states must provide detailed Labor Department unemployment data for these areas with sustained levels of high unemployment. States may seek temporary waivers from this time limit for areas with high unemployment, where qualifying jobs are scarce. Most unemployed non-disabled adults aged 18 to 49 not living with minor children are limited to three months of benefits, unless they are working at least 20 hours per week or participating in a qualifying workfare or job training program. Some people - such as individuals on strike, some college students, individuals with drug felony convictions in some states, and people with certain immigration statuses - are not eligible for SNAP benefits regardless of how small their income or assets may be. Its assets must fall below certain limits: in fiscal year 2022 the limits are $2,500 for households without a member who is age 60 or older or has a disability and $3,750 for those with an older or disabled member.Ī SNAP household is generally made up of people who live together and purchase and prepare food together.Its net monthly income, or income after deductions are applied for items such as housing costs and child care, must be less than or equal to the poverty line ($1,830 a month or about $21,960 a year for a three-person household in fiscal year 2022).Households with a member who is age 60 or older or has a disability need not meet this limit. Its gross monthly income generally must be at or below 130 percent of the poverty line, or $2,379 a month (about $28,550 a year) for a three-person household in fiscal year 2022. ![]() To qualify for SNAP benefits under federal rules, a household must meet three criteria (although states have flexibility to adjust these limits): SNAP eligibility rules and benefit levels are, for the most part, set at the federal level and uniform across the nation, though states have flexibility to tailor aspects, such as the value of a vehicle a household may own and still qualify for benefits. Unlike most means-tested benefit programs, which are restricted to particular categories of low-income individuals, SNAP is broadly available to households with low incomes. Despite higher levels of poverty than the rest of the U.S., these three territories are excluded from SNAP and instead receive capped block grants for nutrition assistance. SNAP operates in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands, but not in Puerto Rico, American Samoa, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The federal government pays the full cost of SNAP benefits and splits the cost of administering the program with the states, which operate it. After unemployment insurance, SNAP is the most responsive federal program that provides additional assistance during and after economic downturns. About two-thirds of SNAP participants are in families with children, and over one-third are in households with older adults or people with disabilities. SNAP provides important nutritional support for low-paid working families, low-income older adults (60 years and older) and people with disabilities living on fixed incomes, and other individuals and households with low incomes. ![]() This document describes the regular features of SNAP without these changes, although they are noted where relevant. ![]() Note: Congress made temporary changes to SNAP during the COVID-19 pandemic. ![]()
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